{"id":678837,"date":"2024-09-04T21:27:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T20:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678837"},"modified":"2024-09-04T21:27:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T20:27:25","slug":"nhu-the-nao-su-dan-nhiet-anh-huong-den-qua-trinh-nuong-banh-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nhu-the-nao-su-dan-nhiet-anh-huong-den-qua-trinh-nuong-banh-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">S\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ecf v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh, duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1nh ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u, gi\u00f2n ngon.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nhu_the_nao_su_dan_nhiet_anh_huong_den_qua_trinh_nuong_banh_mi.png\" alt=\"Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh N\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1nh M\u00ec<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap b\u00e1nh ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y sang v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Fourier v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<p>\n    <i>q = -k \\frac{dT}{dx}<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>q:<\/i> L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<li><i>k:<\/i> H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li><i>dT:<\/i> \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li><i>dx:<\/i> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh N\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1nh M\u00ec V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Ti\u1ebfp X\u00fac Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp:<\/b> B\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t qua s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 T\u0103ng:<\/b> Khi b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh h\u1ea5p thu nhi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c protein v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 caramelization (k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 Maillard reaction (ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Maillard), t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed1 Nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> S\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd ch\u00edn nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t Trong N\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1nh M\u00ec<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u L\u00f2 N\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/b> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 L\u00f2 N\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao gi\u00fap b\u00e1nh ch\u00edn nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y b\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9 D\u00e0y V\u00e0 K\u00edch Th\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9t B\u00e1nh:<\/b> B\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh d\u00e0y h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ecf v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh, duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1nh ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u, gi\u00f2n ngon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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