{"id":679492,"date":"2024-11-15T23:46:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T22:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=679492"},"modified":"2024-11-15T23:46:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T22:46:32","slug":"anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_o_nhiem_nhiet_len_ran_san_ho_la_gi.png\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t (thermal pollution) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt b\u1ecb t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4<\/h2>\n<p>San h\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>T\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng san h\u00f4:<\/b> Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, san h\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb stress v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng sinh trong ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m san h\u00f4 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eafng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng san h\u00f4&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><b>Suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe san h\u00f4:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea3o c\u1ed9ng sinh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 san h\u00f4 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n:<\/b> S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a san h\u00f4, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng san h\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho san h\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n<p>R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua du l\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00ean r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-15T22:46:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_o_nhiem_nhiet_len_ran_san_ho_la_gi.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_o_nhiem_nhiet_len_ran_san_ho_la_gi.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u1ea2nh h\\u01b0\\u1edfng c\\u1ee7a \\u00f4 nhi\\u1ec5m nhi\\u1ec7t l\\u00ean r\\u1ea1n san h\\u00f4 l\\u00e0 g\\u00ec\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/\",\"name\":\"\\u1ea2nh h\\u01b0\\u1edfng c\\u1ee7a \\u00f4 nhi\\u1ec5m nhi\\u1ec7t l\\u00ean r\\u1ea1n san h\\u00f4 l\\u00e0 g\\u00ec\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-15T22:46:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-15T22:46:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u1ea2nh h\\u01b0\\u1edfng c\\u1ee7a \\u00f4 nhi\\u1ec5m nhi\\u1ec7t l\\u00ean r\\u1ea1n san h\\u00f4 l\\u00e0 s\\u1ef1 gia t\\u0103ng nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0111\\u1ed9 bi\\u1ec3n g\\u00e2y t\\u1ea9y tr\\u1eafng v\\u00e0 suy gi\\u1ea3m h\\u1ec7 sinh th\\u00e1i d\\u01b0\\u1edbi n\\u01b0\\u1edbc.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-len-ran-san-ho-la-gi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}