{"id":679777,"date":"2024-09-02T06:25:47","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T05:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=679777"},"modified":"2024-09-02T06:25:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T05:25:47","slug":"nhung-thach-thuc-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-trong-kham-pha-day-bien-sau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nhung-thach-thuc-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-trong-kham-pha-day-bien-sau\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u0103m d\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc Trong Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 \u0110\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n S\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p su\u1ea5t Cao v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbn, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn atmosphere (atm), g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u00c1p su\u1ea5t cao: \u00c1p su\u1ea5t cao g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e9n m\u1ea1nh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, c\u1ee9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 Gi\u00e3n N\u1edf Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 co l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e3n n\u1edf khi b\u1ecb nung n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 co l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: “N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i hay sinh ra, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c.”<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai: “Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng entropy c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.”<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m \u00c1p v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao: H\u1ee3p kim Titan, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u00eat ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u0103m d\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u0103m d\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nhung-thach-thuc-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-trong-kham-pha-day-bien-sau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u0103m d\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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