{"id":680559,"date":"2024-09-05T07:17:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T06:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=680559"},"modified":"2024-09-05T07:17:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T06:17:59","slug":"kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC): c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u00e1m<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t (ITC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t khi hai ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

ITC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c sinh h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t. ITC \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0394H (Enthalpy)<\/li>\n
  • \u0394G (Free Energy)<\/li>\n
  • K (Equilibrium Constant)<\/li>\n
  • \u0394S (Entropy)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ITC<\/h2>\n

    ITC c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao:<\/strong> Do \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 hay hu\u1ef3nh quang, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110a n\u0103ng:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ITC th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • M\u1eabu v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hai bu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ITC.<\/li>\n
  • Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ITC<\/h2>\n

    ITC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  • Sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c enzyme-substrate, protein-ligand v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    ITC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ITC \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC): c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC): c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eb3ng Nhi\u1ec7t (ITC): c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-05T06:17:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kham_pha_dinh_luong_nhiet_dang_nhiet_itc.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kham_pha_dinh_luong_nhiet_dang_nhiet_itc.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Kh\\u00e1m Ph\\u00e1 \\u0110\\u1ecbnh L\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0110\\u1eb3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t (ITC)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/\",\"name\":\"Kh\\u00e1m Ph\\u00e1 \\u0110\\u1ecbnh L\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0110\\u1eb3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t (ITC)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-05T06:17:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-05T06:17:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u0110\\u1ecbnh L\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0110\\u1eb3ng Nhi\\u1ec7t (ITC): c\\u00f4ng c\\u1ee5 quan tr\\u1ecdng trong nghi\\u00ean c\\u1ee9u nhi\\u1ec7t h\\u1ecdc, ph\\u00e2n t\\u00edch t\\u01b0\\u01a1ng t\\u00e1c nhi\\u1ec7t l\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng gi\\u1eefa c\\u00e1c ch\\u1ea5t m\\u1ed9t c\\u00e1ch ch\\u00ednh x\\u00e1c.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/kham-pha-dinh-luong-nhiet-dang-nhiet-itc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=680559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=680559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=680559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=680559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}