{"id":682275,"date":"2024-10-16T02:19:47","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T01:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=682275"},"modified":"2024-10-16T02:19:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T01:19:47","slug":"tac-dong-cua-nhiet-trong-tau-cao-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tac-dong-cua-nhiet-trong-tau-cao-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tac_dong_cua_nhiet_trong_tau_cao_toc.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    <b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh:<\/b> Khi t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c phanh l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao do ma s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f2n phanh nhanh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y phanh.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <b>Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc:<\/b> Khi t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ma s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n    <b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <b>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t cao nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 composite trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc:<\/b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c sao cho gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ma s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t do ma s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0u cao 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