{"id":682636,"date":"2024-09-05T19:48:15","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T18:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=682636"},"modified":"2024-09-05T19:48:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T18:48:15","slug":"8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Lo\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Trong C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 8 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8_loai_dong_chay_on_dinh_trong_co_hoc_chat_long.png\" alt=\"8 Lo\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Trong C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>8 Lo\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Trong C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng di chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 8 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u0110\u1eb3ng Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh (Isothermal Flow):<\/strong> D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u0110\u0103ng Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh (Adiabatic Flow):<\/strong> D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y L\u1eadp L\u1ea1i (Periodic Flow):<\/strong> D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y Kh\u00f4ng N\u00e9n (Incompressible Flow):<\/strong> D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y N\u00e9n (Compressible Flow):<\/strong> C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y Ph\u1eb3ng (Laminar Flow):<\/strong> D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng di chuy\u1ec3n song song v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y R\u1ed1i (Turbulent Flow):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed1i ren v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y D\u00f2ng T\u1edbi H\u1ea1n (Critical Flow):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2i phun ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m, tua bin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 8 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>8 Lo\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Trong C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 8 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"8 Lo\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Trong C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 8 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-05T18:48:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8_loai_dong_chay_on_dinh_trong_co_hoc_chat_long.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8_loai_dong_chay_on_dinh_trong_co_hoc_chat_long.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"8 Lo\\u1ea1i D\\u00f2ng Ch\\u1ea3y \\u1ed4n \\u0110\\u1ecbnh Trong C\\u01a1 H\\u1ecdc Ch\\u1ea5t L\\u1ecfng\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/\",\"name\":\"8 Lo\\u1ea1i D\\u00f2ng Ch\\u1ea3y \\u1ed4n \\u0110\\u1ecbnh Trong C\\u01a1 H\\u1ecdc Ch\\u1ea5t L\\u1ecfng\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-05T18:48:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-05T18:48:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Gi\\u1edbi thi\\u1ec7u 8 lo\\u1ea1i d\\u00f2ng ch\\u1ea3y \\u1ed5n \\u0111\\u1ecbnh trong c\\u01a1 h\\u1ecdc ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng, gi\\u1ea3i th\\u00edch c\\u00e1ch ch\\u00fang ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng v\\u00e0 \\u1ee9ng d\\u1ee5ng trong k\\u1ef9 thu\\u1eadt nhi\\u1ec7t.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-dong-chay-on-dinh-trong-co-hoc-chat-long\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=682636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=682636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}