{"id":683668,"date":"2024-10-01T10:13:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=683668"},"modified":"2024-10-01T10:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T09:13:21","slug":"4-loai-can-bang-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-va-tam-quan-trong-cua-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/4-loai-can-bang-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-va-tam-quan-trong-cua-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Lo\u1ea1i C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: Hi\u1ec3u 4 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4_loai_can_bang_nhiet_dong_luc_hoc_va_tam_quan_trong_cua_chung.png\" alt=\"4 Lo\u1ea1i C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>4 Lo\u1ea1i C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 T<sub>1<\/sub> = T<sub>2<\/sub> = &#8230; = T<sub>n<\/sub> trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng C\u01a1 H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t P<sub>1<\/sub> = P<sub>2<\/sub> = &#8230; = P<sub>n<\/sub> trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng V\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 C<sub>1<\/sub> = C<sub>2<\/sub> = &#8230; = C<sub>n<\/sub> trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng H\u00f3a H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nhau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng aA + bB \u21cc cC + dD, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t amoniac t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Haber.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: Hi\u1ec3u 4 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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