{"id":684225,"date":"2024-07-18T22:14:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=684225"},"modified":"2024-07-18T22:14:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:14:03","slug":"7-loai-phan-tich-exergy-trong-he-thong-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/7-loai-phan-tich-exergy-trong-he-thong-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy trong H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"7<\/p>\n

7 Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy trong H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (work) h\u1eefu \u00edch trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t exergy, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy N\u00e2ng Cao<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy n\u00e2ng cao m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t exergy th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t exergy. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy Nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy Oxi-h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng exergy trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxi-h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy C\u1ea5p Cao<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy c\u1ea5p cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n exergy li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \nB_exergy = \\frac{Q}{T} \\left( T_0 – T \\right)\n<\/p>\n

    Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Q<\/em>: L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n giao (Joules)<\/li>\n
  • T<\/em>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t (Kelvin)<\/li>\n
  • T_0<\/em>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Kelvin)<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n7 Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Exergy trong H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch exergy trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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