{"id":684700,"date":"2024-09-22T20:44:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T19:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=684700"},"modified":"2024-09-22T20:44:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T19:44:30","slug":"7-loai-bo-tan-nhiet-nhiet-cho-ung-dung-khong-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/7-loai-bo-tan-nhiet-nhiet-cho-ung-dung-khong-gian\/","title":{"rendered":"7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"7<\/p>\n

7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n

Trong kh\u00f4ng gian, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t qua \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u hay d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t cao, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u00e2m plasmonic<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plasmonic \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a electron tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ecfa ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nano kim lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t loop nhi\u1ec7t <\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t loop nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n: m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n

Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i trong kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t ammonia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nano \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t t\u0129nh<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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