{"id":684855,"date":"2024-08-13T18:39:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T17:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=684855"},"modified":"2024-08-13T18:39:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T17:39:57","slug":"5-loai-bo-thu-nhiet-mat-troi-cho-nuoc-nong-va-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/5-loai-bo-thu-nhiet-mat-troi-cho-nuoc-nong-va-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Cho N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5_loai_bo_thu_nhiet_mat_troi_cho_nuoc_nong_va_nang_luong.png\" alt=\"5 Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Cho N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>5 Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Cho N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung (CPC)<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 parabol<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung heliostat<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5m Ph\u1eb3ng<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a. T\u1ea5m h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed0ng Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hai l\u1edbp, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp th\u1ee7y tinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n qua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed0ng D\u1eabn T\u1eadp Trung (CPC)<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung, hay CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m d\u1eabn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp Trung B\u1eb1ng T\u1ea5m Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Parabol<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung parabol s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh parabol \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1, n\u01a1i \u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 parabol c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp Trung Heliostat<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung heliostat s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 heliostats, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p, n\u01a1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5 Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Thu Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Cho N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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