{"id":685032,"date":"2024-08-17T20:43:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T19:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=685032"},"modified":"2024-08-17T20:43:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T19:43:37","slug":"tac-dong-cua-nhiet-do-den-viec-gay-thuy-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tac-dong-cua-nhiet-do-den-viec-gay-thuy-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tac_dong_cua_nhiet_do_den_viec_gay_thuy_luc.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 fracking) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong \u0111\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt gi\u1ea3m: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u00e3n n\u1edf: S\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i vi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e3y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n 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