{"id":685165,"date":"2024-07-30T01:36:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T00:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=685165"},"modified":"2024-07-30T01:36:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T00:36:12","slug":"5-loai-may-phat-dien-nhiet-dien-de-thu-hoi-nhiet-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/5-loai-may-phat-dien-nhiet-dien-de-thu-hoi-nhiet-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Thu H\u1ed3i Nhi\u1ec7t Th\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"

5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"5<\/p>\n

5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Thu H\u1ed3i Nhi\u1ec7t Th\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

Thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \n

    1. M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o turbine \u0111\u1ec3 quay m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    2. M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    ORC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 thay v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ORC \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    3. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p (CHP)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CHP k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    4. Pin Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Pin nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (thermoelectric generators) bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Seebeck. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    5. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Chu Tr\u00ecnh Rankine Chu\u1ea9n (SRC)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ORC, SRC c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu tr\u00ecnh Rankine nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Thu H\u1ed3i Nhi\u1ec7t Th\u1ea3i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"5 Lo\u1ea1i M\u00e1y Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" 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