{"id":685317,"date":"2024-09-20T02:12:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T01:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=685317"},"modified":"2024-09-20T02:12:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T01:12:51","slug":"3-loai-lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-cho-nang-luong-sach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/3-loai-lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-cho-nang-luong-sach\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Lo\u1ea1i L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Cho N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, vai tr\u00f2 trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch: lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 natri, l\u00f2 fluoride v\u00e0 l\u00f2 chloride, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3_loai_lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_cho_nang_luong_sach.png\" alt=\"3 Lo\u1ea1i L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Cho N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>3 Lo\u1ea1i L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Cho N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (Molten Salt Reactors &#8211; MSR) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (High-Temperature Molten Salt Reactor &#8211; HTMSR)<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh (Fast-spectra Molten Salt Reactor &#8211; FMSR)<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng (Liquid-fuel Molten Salt Reactor &#8211; LFMSR)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao (HTMSR)<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (HTMSR) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 600\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 1000\u00b0C. Lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a HTMSR l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Nhanh (FMSR)<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh (FMSR) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 neutron nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. FMSR c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cao h\u01a1n do n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u L\u1ecfng (LFMSR)<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng (LFMSR) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan trong mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ecfi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. LFMSR c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh an to\u00e0n, v\u00ec khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f2 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m theo, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn HTMSR, FMSR v\u00e0 LFMSR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, vai tr\u00f2 trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch: lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 natri, l\u00f2 fluoride v\u00e0 l\u00f2 chloride, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3 Lo\u1ea1i L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng 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