{"id":686204,"date":"2024-08-18T22:21:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T21:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=686204"},"modified":"2024-08-18T22:21:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T21:21:04","slug":"8-loai-bom-dong-lanh-cho-chat-long-nhiet-do-thap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/8-loai-bom-dong-lanh-cho-chat-long-nhiet-do-thap\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"

8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"8<\/p>\n

8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 8 lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    B\u01a1m Ly T\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m ly t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111i v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i do l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    B\u01a1m Piston<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m piston ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t piston trong m\u1ed9t xi lanh. Khi piston di chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 h\u00fat ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o xi lanh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. B\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    B\u01a1m Tr\u1ee5c V\u00edt<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt, b\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    B\u01a1m \u0110\u1ed1i L\u01b0u<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1ea5m l\u00ean, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean, trong khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    B\u01a1m Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o trong. Khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong b\u01a1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o b\u01a1m. B\u01a1m ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    B\u01a1m \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eeb<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. B\u01a1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c hao m\u00f2n. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e2u k\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    B\u01a1m B\u00e1nh R\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, b\u01a1m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    B\u01a1m Diaphragm<\/h3>\n

    B\u01a1m diaphragm ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. Khi m\u00e0ng b\u1ed1 di chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"8 Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh cho Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p trong 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