{"id":686223,"date":"2024-08-28T11:02:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=686223"},"modified":"2024-08-28T11:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:02:21","slug":"10-loai-dong-co-ramjet-va-scramjet-cho-chuyen-bay-sieu-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/10-loai-dong-co-ramjet-va-scramjet-cho-chuyen-bay-sieu-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"10<\/p>\n

10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh<\/h2>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn bay si\u00eau thanh, hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong khi bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Mach 3 \u0111\u1ebfn Mach 6. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a phi c\u01a1, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Scramjet c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n

    Scramjet (Supersonic Combustion Ramjet) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 5 v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong Scramjet v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Dual-Mode Ramjet\/Scramjet<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay. \u1ede t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ramjet, v\u00e0 khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u00ean Mach 5 ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Scramjet.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 HyShot IV Scramjet<\/strong><\/li>\n

    HyShot IV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Queensland, Australia. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 8 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 X-43A Scramjet<\/strong><\/li>\n

    X-43A thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hyper-X c\u1ee7a NASA, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Mach 9.6 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Scramjet.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Waverider<\/strong><\/li>\n

    Waverider s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n. Chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m X-51A Waverider \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Mach 5.1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Project 230 Scramjet<\/strong><\/li>\n

    Project 230 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nga, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Scramjet t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau thanh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c Mach 8-10.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 BrahMos-II<\/strong><\/li>\n

    BrahMos-II l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nga, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh si\u00eau thanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Scramjet, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 7.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ATREX<\/strong><\/li>\n

    ATREX c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Scramjet, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1a nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u oxy. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 6.<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 HIFiRE Scramjet<\/strong><\/li>\n

    Australia v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n HIFiRE, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scramjet. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng khai ch\u01b0a cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Mach 8-12.<\/p>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf si\u00eau nhanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ramjet v\u00e0 Scramjet cho Chuy\u1ebfn Bay Si\u00eau Thanh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 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