{"id":686989,"date":"2024-11-18T23:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T22:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=686989"},"modified":"2024-11-18T23:09:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T22:09:48","slug":"nuoc-bien-do-man-hai-duong-hoc-va-ung-dung-khu-muoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nuoc-bien-do-man-hai-duong-hoc-va-ung-dung-khu-muoi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc Bi\u1ec3n | \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">N\u01b0\u1edbc Bi\u1ec3n | \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i gi\u00fap t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nuoc_bien_do_man_hai_duong_hoc_va_ung_dung_khu_muoi.png\" alt=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc Bi\u1ec3n | \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>N\u01b0\u1edbc Bi\u1ec3n | \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n (\u2030). Trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 35\u2030, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 35 gram mu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed7i kilogram n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng hay v\u00f9ng b\u0103ng tan.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea3i l\u01b0u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n di chuy\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> S\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i (Desalination) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>Ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111un n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RO &#8211; Reverse Osmosis):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p qua m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc Bi\u1ec3n | \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eb7n, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i gi\u00fap t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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