{"id":687201,"date":"2024-09-05T23:58:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T22:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=687201"},"modified":"2024-09-05T23:58:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T22:58:45","slug":"dau-hoa-tinh-chat-nhien-lieu-ung-dung-trong-suoi-am-va-hang-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/dau-hoa-tinh-chat-nhien-lieu-ung-dung-trong-suoi-am-va-hang-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa | T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/dau_hoa_tinh_chat_nhien_lieu_ung_dung_trong_suoi_am_va_hang_khong.png\" alt=\"D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa | T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa | T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kerosene, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng, nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/b> D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hydrocarbon, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i alkane c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed carbon t\u1eeb C<sub>10<\/sub> \u0111\u1ebfn C<sub>16<\/sub>. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i:<\/b> D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i t\u1eeb 150\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 300\u00b0C, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bay h\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y:<\/b> D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u00f3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 than ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 43 MJ\/kg, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>B\u1ebfp d\u1ea7u:<\/b> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ebfp d\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi d\u1ea7u:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi d\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea5m cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u00e8n d\u1ea7u:<\/b> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa trong h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u0169ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tua-bin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c:<\/b> D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c (Jet Fuel), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Jet-A v\u00e0 Jet-A1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tua-bin kh\u00ed:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tua-bin kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 vui ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa | T\u00ednh 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