{"id":687296,"date":"2024-09-16T00:30:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T23:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=687296"},"modified":"2024-09-16T00:30:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T23:30:23","slug":"hop-chat-perfluorocarbon-ung-dung-trong-chup-anh-y-hoc-va-tho-bang-chat-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hop-chat-perfluorocarbon-ung-dung-trong-chup-anh-y-hoc-va-tho-bang-chat-long\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hop_chat_perfluorocarbon_ung_dung_trong_chup_anh_y_hoc_va_tho_bang_chat_long.png\" alt=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>Perfluorocarbon (PFC) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed carbon v\u00e0 fluorine. Nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, PFC c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t, t\u00ednh tr\u01a1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Y h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc, PFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed oxy v\u00e0 carbon dioxide, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, PFC c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Perfluorooctylbromide (PFOB), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PFC nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carbon dioxide t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n:<\/b> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y PFC \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n:<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y PFC c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (ARDS).<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh non th\u00e1ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, PFC \u0111ang \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh m\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Perfluorocarbon: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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