{"id":687663,"date":"2024-09-06T14:31:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T13:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=687663"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:31:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T13:31:21","slug":"natri-long-truyen-nhiet-trong-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-ung-dung-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/natri-long-truyen-nhiet-trong-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-ung-dung-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Natri L\u1ecfng | Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t Trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Natri l\u1ecfng: Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng natri l\u1ecfng trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/natri_long_truyen_nhiet_trong_lo_phan_ung_hat_nhan_ung_dung_nang_luong.png\" alt=\"Natri L\u1ecfng | Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t Trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Natri L\u1ecfng | Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t Trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, natri l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, natri l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 natri l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t C\u1ee7a Natri L\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ea5p (98 \u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cao<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m natri l\u1ecfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3:<\/b> Natri l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t cao, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><b>An To\u00e0n H\u01a1n:<\/b> So v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, natri l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cao h\u01a1n (883 \u00b0C), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng natri (SFR &#8211; Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor), natri l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n:<\/b> C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng natri l\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a natri l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch:<\/b> Natri l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Natri l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, natri l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch natri l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natri l\u1ecfng: Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng natri l\u1ecfng trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Natri L\u1ecfng | Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t Trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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