{"id":687951,"date":"2024-11-16T03:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T02:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=687951"},"modified":"2024-11-16T03:02:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T02:02:49","slug":"nuoc-hoa-hoi-su-dung-hoi-nuoc-trong-nang-luong-khu-trung-va-lam-am","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nuoc-hoa-hoi-su-dung-hoi-nuoc-trong-nang-luong-khu-trung-va-lam-am\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i | S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc trong N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0m \u1ea8m"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i | S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc trong N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0m \u1ea8m<\/h2>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a h\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00ed, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tua-bin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110un n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n
  2. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay tua-bin, chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  3. Tua-bin k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
  4. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi qua tua-bin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t \\(\\eta = \\frac{W}{Q_{in}}\\) trong \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n
    • \\(W\\) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc sinh ra v\u00e0 \\(Q_{in}\\) l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

      H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng trong y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 autoclave, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng trong autoclave.<\/li>\n
      2. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao (kho\u1ea3ng 121\u00b0C v\u00e0 15 psi).<\/li>\n
      3. Gi\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 15-20 ph\u00fat) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
      4. Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        L\u00e0m \u1ea8m<\/h2>\n

        H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (HVAC). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m (humidifier) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
        • N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a h\u01a1i th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        • H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (kho\u1ea3ng 40%-60%) gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

          T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a h\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i | S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc trong N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0m \u1ea8m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a H\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng 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