{"id":687989,"date":"2024-08-18T13:17:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T12:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=687989"},"modified":"2024-08-18T13:17:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T12:17:37","slug":"brom-long-ung-dung-chong-chay-xu-ly-anh-va-khoan-tham-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/brom-long-ung-dung-chong-chay-xu-ly-anh-va-khoan-tham-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Brom L\u1ecfng | \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y, X\u1eed L\u00fd \u1ea2nh, v\u00e0 Khoan Th\u0103m D\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Brom l\u1ecfng: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch brom l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/brom_long_ung_dung_chong_chay_xu_ly_anh_va_khoan_tham_do.png\" alt=\"Brom L\u1ecfng | \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y, X\u1eed L\u00fd \u1ea2nh, v\u00e0 Khoan Th\u0103m D\u00f2\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Brom L\u1ecfng | \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y, X\u1eed L\u00fd \u1ea2nh, v\u00e0 Khoan Th\u0103m D\u00f2<\/h2>\n<p>Brom l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Br v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 35. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, brom t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9i cay n\u1ed3ng. Brom l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a brom l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n<p>Brom l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t brom h\u1eefu c\u01a1, nh\u01b0 polibromdiphenyl ete (PBDE), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1ee9a brom gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y lan r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a: Brom l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i: Brom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>X\u1eed L\u00fd \u1ea2nh<\/h2>\n<p>Trong x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh, brom l\u1ecfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p in \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Brom t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c bromide (AgBr) r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o phim \u1ea3nh: C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c bromide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phim, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i: Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa silver bromide v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>Khoan Th\u0103m D\u00f2<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, brom l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch khoan. Brom l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch khoan, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt: Brom gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch khoan, l\u00e0m cho dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang theo c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n \u0111\u00e1 ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 khoan.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t: Brom gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1ebfng khoan, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 s\u1eadp gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, brom l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2, brom l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brom l\u1ecfng: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch brom l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brom L\u1ecfng | \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y, X\u1eed L\u00fd \u1ea2nh, v\u00e0 Khoan Th\u0103m D\u00f2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brom l\u1ecfng: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2; 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