{"id":688790,"date":"2024-11-21T09:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=688790"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:56:41","slug":"chat-long-fluor-hoa-on-dinh-hoa-hoc-va-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chat-long-fluor-hoa-on-dinh-hoa-hoc-va-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a | \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chat_long_fluor_hoa_on_dinh_hoa_hoc_va_dien_tu.png\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a | \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a | \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 perfluorocarbon (PFC), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed fluor. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m axit, baz\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t PFC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 400\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t cao, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c electron t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, gi\u00fap t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed fluor v\u00e0 carbon. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tan v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0n n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i oxy trong y h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 do t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng fluor h\u00f3a: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng 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