{"id":689078,"date":"2024-11-27T06:56:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T05:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=689078"},"modified":"2024-11-27T06:56:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T05:56:55","slug":"an-mon-nhiet-do-cao-trong-he-thong-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/an-mon-nhiet-do-cao-trong-he-thong-nhiet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0102n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/an_mon_nhiet_do_cao_trong_he_thong_nhiet.png\" alt=\"\u0102n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0102n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t. \u0102n m\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0102n M\u00f2n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oxy, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 oxit, sulfua.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4xy h\u00f3a: Khi kim lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi oxy \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00f4xy h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp oxit tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0102n m\u00f2n b\u1edfi mu\u1ed1i: C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0102n M\u00f2n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao<\/h2>\n<p>\u0102n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: \u0102n m\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t: \u0102n m\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f9 x\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy c\u01a1 an to\u00e0n: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0102n M\u00f2n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n: Th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9, h\u1ee3p kim kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7: C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ceramic ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tuabin kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tuabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p kim si\u00eau b\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh turbin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ceramic b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tuabin.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0103n m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - 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