{"id":689135,"date":"2024-08-26T03:44:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T02:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=689135"},"modified":"2024-08-26T03:44:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T02:44:56","slug":"hoa-chat-xu-ly-nuoc-loc-sach-quy-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hoa-chat-xu-ly-nuoc-loc-sach-quy-trinh\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc | L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc | L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00f3a<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Clorin (Cl)<\/b><\/li>\n

    Clorin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

  • Ozone (O3<\/sub>)<\/b><\/li>\n

    Ozone l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

  • Ph\u00e8n (Al2<\/sub>(SO4<\/sub>)3<\/sub>)<\/b><\/li>\n

    Ph\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u01a1 l\u1eedng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh keo t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a. Khi th\u00eam ph\u00e8n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

  • Ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft b\u00f4ng (Polymer)<\/b><\/li>\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft b\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra.<\/p>\n

  • Antiscalant<\/b><\/li>\n

    Antiscalant l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7n b\u00e1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Quy Tr\u00ecnh X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/b><\/li>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u1edbn, c\u1eb7n b\u00f9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn, l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecdc s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    2. Keo t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a<\/b><\/li>\n

      Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    3. L\u1ecdc<\/b><\/li>\n

      N\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi qua b\u01b0\u1edbc keo t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1t, than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0ng s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

    4. Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng<\/b><\/li>\n

      \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 clorin ho\u1eb7c ozone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh pH<\/b><\/li>\n

      N\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh pH \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 axit ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pH mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

    6. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/b><\/li>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c, pH, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 vi sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc | L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc | L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc | L\u1ecdc S\u1ea1ch & Quy Tr\u00ecnh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta 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