{"id":689575,"date":"2024-07-26T21:31:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T20:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=689575"},"modified":"2024-07-26T21:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T20:31:39","slug":"chat-long-ion-dung-moi-xanh-ung-dung-dien-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chat-long-ion-dung-moi-xanh-ung-dung-dien-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion | Dung m\u00f4i xanh &#038; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion &#8211; Dung m\u00f4i xanh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a: t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dung m\u00f4i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chat_long_ion_dung_moi_xanh_ung_dung_dien_hoa.png\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion | Dung m\u00f4i xanh &#038; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng Ion | Dung m\u00f4i xanh &#038; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion (Ionic liquids, ILs) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y d\u01b0\u1edbi 100\u00b0C v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c ion. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng dung m\u00f4i xanh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>Dung m\u00f4i xanh<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;dung m\u00f4i xanh&#8221; v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ion c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Pin v\u00e0 si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong pin v\u00e0 si\u00eau t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n<h3>2. M\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n<h3>3. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ILs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<p><em>[Cation]<sub>n<\/sub>[Anion]<sub>m<\/sub><\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p><em>1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate: [BMIM]<sup>+<\/sup>[BF<sub>4<\/sub>]<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion &#8211; Dung m\u00f4i xanh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a: t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dung m\u00f4i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion | Dung m\u00f4i xanh &amp; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ion - 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