{"id":690015,"date":"2024-09-08T08:28:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T07:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=690015"},"modified":"2024-09-08T08:28:49","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T07:28:49","slug":"chat-long-mao-dan-ung-dung-trong-thiet-bi-y-te-chan-doan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chat-long-mao-dan-ung-dung-trong-thiet-bi-y-te-chan-doan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf &#038; ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chat_long_mao_dan_ung_dung_trong_thiet_bi_y_te_chan_doan.png\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf &#038; ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn | \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf &#038; ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p (nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, khe h\u1eb9p) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u00f4 men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c d\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c h\u00fat. L\u1ef1c d\u00ednh (adhesion) l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong khi l\u1ef1c h\u00fat (cohesion) gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi nhau. Khi l\u1ef1c d\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1ef1c h\u00fat, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <br \/> C\u1ed9t mao d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<br \/>\n    <br \/> \\( h = \\frac{2Tcos\u03b8}{\u03c1gr} \\)<br \/>\n    <br \/> Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>h: chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>T: s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>\u03b8: g\u00f3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>\u03c1: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>g: gia t\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>r: b\u00e1n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng mao qu\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Que th\u1eed glucose:<\/b> C\u00e1c que th\u1eed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft trong m\u00e1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd mao d\u1eabn. M\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat v\u00e0o que th\u1eed qua m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh mao qu\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh:<\/b> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 que th\u1eed thai, c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eabu th\u1eed (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u) l\u00ean m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi sinh:<\/b> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean mao d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virus th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN v\u00e0 ARN:<\/b> Mao d\u1eabn gi\u00fap di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ADN ho\u1eb7c ARN qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mao d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mao d\u1eabn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh si\u00eau nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, mao d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao d\u1eabn: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng mao 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