{"id":691671,"date":"2024-11-27T05:51:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T04:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=691671"},"modified":"2024-11-27T05:51:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T04:51:21","slug":"dinito-oxit-chat-oxi-hoa-tinh-nhiet-va-ung-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/dinito-oxit-chat-oxi-hoa-tinh-nhiet-va-ung-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit | Ch\u1ea5t \u00d4xi H\u00f3a, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/dinito_oxit_chat_oxi_hoa_tinh_nhiet_va_ung_dung.png\" alt=\"\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit | Ch\u1ea5t \u00d4xi H\u00f3a, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit | Ch\u1ea5t \u00d4xi H\u00f3a, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110init\u01a1 oxit (N<sub>2<\/sub>O) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 oxi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddi.&#8221; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t \u00d4xi H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110init\u01a1 oxit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p oxi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho N<sub>2<\/sub>O tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u00f4xi h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4:<\/b> \u0110init\u01a1 oxit th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Khi N<sub>2<\/sub>O b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed nit\u01a1 (N<sub>2<\/sub>) v\u00e0 oxy (O<sub>2<\/sub>), t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><b>Trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5:<\/b> \u0110init\u01a1 oxit c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ean l\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110init\u01a1 oxit c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/b> N<sub>2<\/sub>O c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i l\u00e0 -88.5\u00b0C v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 -90.81\u00b0C, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1ecfng khi b\u1ecb n\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/b> \u0110init\u01a1 oxit ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 NO v\u00e0 NO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110init\u01a1 oxit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>Y t\u1ebf:<\/b> \u0110init\u01a1 oxit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y m\u00ea trong y khoa do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/b> \u0110init\u01a1 oxit c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt kem t\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> N<sub>2<\/sub>O \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u0110init\u01a1 oxit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, N<sub>2<\/sub>O lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110init\u01a1 Oxit | Ch\u1ea5t \u00d4xi H\u00f3a, T\u00ednh 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