{"id":691785,"date":"2024-08-24T22:23:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T21:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=691785"},"modified":"2024-08-24T22:23:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T21:23:51","slug":"khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/khi_clo_khu_trung_tinh_nhiet_va_an_toan.png\" alt=\"Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00ed clo (Cl<sub>2<\/sub>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed clo.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng Kh\u00ed Clo<\/h2>\n<p>Clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng: Clo ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i: Clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: Trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00ed Clo<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u00ed clo c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u01a1i: Kh\u00ed clo bay h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -34.04\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang: Nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed clo l\u00e0 0.479 J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C) \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Joule-Thomson: Khi kh\u00ed clo tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn clo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p An To\u00e0n v\u1edbi Kh\u00ed Clo<\/h2>\n<p>Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00ed clo:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c, g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00ed clo.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kh\u00ed clo.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd: L\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed clo trong c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a k\u00edn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed clo v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed clo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00ed Clo | Kh\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 An To\u00e0n: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch kh\u00ed clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-24T21:23:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/khi_clo_khu_trung_tinh_nhiet_va_an_toan.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/khi_clo_khu_trung_tinh_nhiet_va_an_toan.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Kh\\u00ed Clo | Kh\\u1eed Tr\\u00f9ng, T\\u00ednh Nhi\\u1ec7t v\\u00e0 An To\\u00e0n\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/\",\"name\":\"Kh\\u00ed Clo | Kh\\u1eed Tr\\u00f9ng, T\\u00ednh Nhi\\u1ec7t v\\u00e0 An To\\u00e0n\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-24T21:23:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-24T21:23:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Kh\\u00ed Clo | Kh\\u1eed Tr\\u00f9ng, T\\u00ednh Nhi\\u1ec7t v\\u00e0 An To\\u00e0n: Kh\\u00e1m ph\\u00e1 c\\u00e1ch kh\\u00ed clo \\u0111\\u01b0\\u1ee3c s\\u1eed d\\u1ee5ng trong vi\\u1ec7c kh\\u1eed tr\\u00f9ng, t\\u00ednh ch\\u1ea5t nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng v\\u00e0 bi\\u1ec7n ph\\u00e1p \\u0111\\u1ea3m b\\u1ea3o an to\\u00e0n khi s\\u1eed d\\u1ee5ng.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khi-clo-khu-trung-tinh-nhiet-va-an-toan\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=691785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=691785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=691785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=691785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}