{"id":691981,"date":"2024-09-11T15:36:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T14:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=691981"},"modified":"2024-09-11T15:36:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T14:36:14","slug":"diborane-nhien-lieu-nang-luong-cao-tinh-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/diborane-nhien-lieu-nang-luong-cao-tinh-nhiet\/","title":{"rendered":"Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Diborane v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/diborane_nhien_lieu_nang_luong_cao_tinh_nhiet.png\" alt=\"Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Diborane<\/strong>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, diborane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <em>k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Diborane c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 B<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eed bo (B) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro (H). Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a diborane, hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eed bo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed bo li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap diborane tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Diborane<\/h2>\n<h3>N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao<\/h3>\n<p>Diborane \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t cao. Khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oxi, diborane gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a diborane v\u1edbi oxi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>B<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> + 3O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 B<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn diborane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn diborane \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng trong Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 diborane c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, diborane c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Diborane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a diborane trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, diborane c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh Nhi\u1ec7t: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Diborane v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diborane | Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao, T\u00ednh 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