{"id":694234,"date":"2024-09-20T22:16:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T21:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=694234"},"modified":"2024-09-20T22:16:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T21:16:29","slug":"polyme-dan-dien-suoi-am-dien-on-dinh-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/polyme-dan-dien-suoi-am-dien-on-dinh-nhiet\/","title":{"rendered":"Polyme D\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec7n | S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea4m \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong gia d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/polyme_dan_dien_suoi_am_dien_on_dinh_nhiet.png\" alt=\"Polyme D\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec7n | S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea4m \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Nhi\u1ec7t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Polyme D\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec7n | S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea4m \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>Polyme D\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>Polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i polyme c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n. So v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i, polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), v\u00e0 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Polyaniline (PANI):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong pin, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Polypyrrole (PPy):<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng OLED.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Trong S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea4m \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n, polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o kho\u00e1c, g\u0103ng tay ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i. Khi d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua, polyme s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \\( I \\) ch\u1ea1y qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf \\( R \\) c\u1ee7a polyme s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p> \\( Q = I^2 * R * t \\) <\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\( Q \\) l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra.<\/li>\n<li>\\( I \\) l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>\\( R \\) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a polyme.<\/li>\n<li>\\( t \\) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t hay ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a polyme c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gia d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n trong s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong gia d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Polyme D\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec7n | S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea4m \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u1ed4n 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