{"id":694785,"date":"2024-07-29T20:15:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T19:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=694785"},"modified":"2024-07-29T20:15:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T19:15:59","slug":"sieu-dan-nhiet-do-cao-truyen-tai-nang-luong-lam-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/sieu-dan-nhiet-do-cao-truyen-tai-nang-luong-lam-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao | Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u00e0m M\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sieu_dan_nhiet_do_cao_truyen_tai_nang_luong_lam_mat.png\" alt=\"Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao | Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u00e0m M\u00e1t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao trong Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0m M\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf trong c\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi si\u00eau d\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1m t\u0103ng \u00e1p<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 YBCO (Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nit\u01a1 l\u1ecfng<br \/>\n(-196\u00b0C), khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 helium l\u1ecfng (-269\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m M\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao, si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1eabn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRI<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y si\u00eau d\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p si\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a si\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f2n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cao: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Si\u00eau D\u1eabn Nhi\u1ec7t 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