{"id":694804,"date":"2024-09-10T14:27:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T13:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=694804"},"modified":"2024-09-10T14:27:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T13:27:09","slug":"vat-lieu-cach-nhiet-cryogenic-luu-tru-nhiet-do-thap-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/vat-lieu-cach-nhiet-cryogenic-luu-tru-nhiet-do-thap-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t Cryogenic | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p, Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"V\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t Cryogenic | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p, Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. Cryogenic, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau l\u1ea1nh, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi -150\u00b0C (-238\u00b0F).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cryogenic?<\/li>\n
  • Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/li>\n
  • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t Cryogenic L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

    V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ecfng (LNG), ni-t\u01a1 l\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 hydrogen l\u1ecfng, nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng si\u00eau l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i Sao C\u1ea7n C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t \u1ede Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Cryogenic?<\/h2>\n

    \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cryogenic, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hoa h\u01a1i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    Lo\u1ea1i V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t N\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng?<\/h2>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Aerogel<\/strong> – L\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ong, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ecdt polyurethane<\/strong> – Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecdt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/strong> – C\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u metal v\u00e0 polymer xen k\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> – T\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t qua d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t Cryogenic<\/h2>\n

    V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LNG<\/strong> – LNG c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y t\u1ebf<\/strong> – Ni-t\u01a1 l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong> – Trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian, cryogenic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7t Cryogenic | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p, Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cryogenic gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc 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