{"id":695089,"date":"2024-11-24T01:52:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T00:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=695089"},"modified":"2024-11-24T01:52:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T00:52:03","slug":"tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tuong_tac_giua_chat_long_va_cau_truc_trong_ky_thuat_xay_dung.png\" alt=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a <em>k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t<\/em> m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: \u00c1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng g\u00e2y l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i: L\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bernoulli:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\[ P + \\frac{1}{2} \\rho v^2 + \\rho gh = \\text{h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1} \\]\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\rho\\): m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>v: v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>g: gia t\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>h: \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\[ A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 \\]\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n<li>v: v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp \u00fang, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u00c1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111ang gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai c\u0169ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-24T00:52:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tuong_tac_giua_chat_long_va_cau_truc_trong_ky_thuat_xay_dung.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tuong_tac_giua_chat_long_va_cau_truc_trong_ky_thuat_xay_dung.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"T\\u01b0\\u01a1ng t\\u00e1c gi\\u1eefa ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng v\\u00e0 c\\u1ea5u tr\\u00fac trong k\\u1ef9 thu\\u1eadt x\\u00e2y d\\u1ef1ng\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/\",\"name\":\"T\\u01b0\\u01a1ng t\\u00e1c gi\\u1eefa ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng v\\u00e0 c\\u1ea5u tr\\u00fac trong k\\u1ef9 thu\\u1eadt x\\u00e2y d\\u1ef1ng\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-24T00:52:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-24T00:52:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"T\\u01b0\\u01a1ng t\\u00e1c gi\\u1eefa ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng v\\u00e0 c\\u1ea5u tr\\u00fac trong k\\u1ef9 thu\\u1eadt x\\u00e2y d\\u1ef1ng: Hi\\u1ec3u r\\u00f5 c\\u00e1ch ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng \\u1ea3nh h\\u01b0\\u1edfng \\u0111\\u1ebfn \\u0111\\u1ed9 b\\u1ec1n c\\u1ee7a c\\u00f4ng tr\\u00ecnh v\\u00e0 \\u1ee9ng d\\u1ee5ng trong thi\\u1ebft k\\u1ebf.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuong-tac-giua-chat-long-va-cau-truc-trong-ky-thuat-xay-dung\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=695089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695089\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=695089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=695089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=695089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}