{"id":696289,"date":"2024-07-27T16:40:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T15:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=696289"},"modified":"2024-07-27T16:40:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T15:40:49","slug":"ung-dung-lam-mat-bang-kim-loai-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/ung-dung-lam-mat-bang-kim-loai-long\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ung_dung_lam_mat_bang_kim_loai_long.png\" alt=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. C\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 natri (Na), kali (K), ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p kim natri kali (NaK) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<h2>1. L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cao, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, natri l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f5i, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh natri-l\u1ecfng (SFR) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng natri \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed Cao C\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server), si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao kh\u00e1c s\u1ea3n sinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kali l\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c module l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>NaK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>3. Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00f4ng Gian<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gian, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NaK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. C\u00e1c Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb T\u1ea1o Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, l\u00f2 nung c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Natri l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Natri l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n Ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p><b>L\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cao: Kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u00edt b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>H\u1ea1n Ch\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 natri c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed cao: Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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