{"id":696615,"date":"2024-11-06T00:23:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T23:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=696615"},"modified":"2024-11-06T00:23:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T23:23:20","slug":"boi-tron-thuy-dong-luc-trong-may-moc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/boi-tron-thuy-dong-luc-trong-may-moc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/boi_tron_thuy_dong_luc_trong_may_moc.png\" alt=\"B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>B\u00f4i Tr\u01a1n Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Trong M\u00e1y M\u00f3c<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd C\u1ee7a B\u00f4i Tr\u01a1n Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng, gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/b>: L\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt<\/b>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u00e0ng cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/b>: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Trong M\u00e1y M\u00f3c<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong<\/b>: B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng piston v\u00e0 xi-lanh.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m<\/b>: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>: Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c T\u00ednh L\u1ef1c N\u00e2ng Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ F = \\frac{\\eta \\cdot v \\cdot A}{h} \\]\n<ul>\n<li>F: L\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7: \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>v: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<li>A: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>h: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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