{"id":697112,"date":"2024-10-06T19:17:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T18:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=697112"},"modified":"2024-10-06T19:17:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T18:17:16","slug":"cac-ky-thuat-toi-uu-hoa-qua-trinh-phat-sinh-entropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cac-ky-thuat-toi-uu-hoa-qua-trinh-phat-sinh-entropy\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t sinh entropy, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sao cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n
  • M\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 turbin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh entropy. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng ch\u00f9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
  • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t sinh entropy b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n
  • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng entropy. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n
  • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u00e2y ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 l\u1edbn<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac sao cho t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ma s\u00e1t c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh entropy trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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