{"id":698204,"date":"2024-10-16T06:34:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=698204"},"modified":"2024-10-16T06:34:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:34:25","slug":"nhiet-dong-hoc-cua-viec-luu-tru-va-thu-giu-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nhiet-dong-hoc-cua-viec-luu-tru-va-thu-giu-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nhiet_dong_hoc_cua_viec_luu_tru_va_thu_giu_carbon.png\" alt=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage &#8211; CCS). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO<sub>2<\/sub> th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh CCS<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh CCS<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu gi\u1eef carbon<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh CCS<\/h3>\n<p>CCS bao g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh: thu gi\u1eef CO<sub>2<\/sub>, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu gi\u1eef carbon<\/h3>\n<p>\n    C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef CO<sub>2<\/sub> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>H\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef CO<sub>2<\/sub> t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5:<\/b> CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch CO<sub>2<\/sub> ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u01b0u h\u00f3a:<\/b> CO<sub>2<\/sub> ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9:<\/b> CO<sub>2<\/sub> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Entropy v\u00e0 Enthalpy:<\/b> C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00e9n CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, CCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef carbon: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nhi\u1ec7t 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