{"id":698299,"date":"2024-11-03T22:21:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T21:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=698299"},"modified":"2024-11-03T22:21:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T21:21:02","slug":"cac-tinh-chat-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-cua-vat-lieu-phan-huy-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cac-tinh-chat-nhiet-dong-luc-hoc-cua-vat-lieu-phan-huy-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc: kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cac_tinh_chat_nhiet_dong_luc_hoc_cua_vat_lieu_phan_huy_sinh_hoc.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u Ph\u00e2n H\u1ee7y Sinh H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh Ch\u1ea5t C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang (C<sub>p<\/sub> v\u00e0 C<sub>v<\/sub>):<\/b> L\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t (\u03bb):<\/b> \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t (\u03b1):<\/b> L\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t (\u03bb) v\u00e0 t\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang (\u03c1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<p>\\( PV = nRT \\)<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>V: th\u1ec3 t\u00edch<\/li>\n<li>n: s\u1ed1 mol<\/li>\n<li>R: h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<li>T: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e2n H\u1ee7y Sinh H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ea3i ra nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed: O<sub>2<\/sub> + v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed: v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2192 methan (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) + CO<sub>2<\/sub> + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb bao b\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc: kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc: kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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