{"id":698600,"date":"2024-11-15T02:55:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T01:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=698600"},"modified":"2024-11-15T02:55:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T01:55:32","slug":"hieu-suat-nhiet-cua-khi-hoa-sinh-khoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-suat-nhiet-cua-khi-hoa-sinh-khoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t &#038; gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hieu_suat_nhiet_cua_khi_hoa_sinh_khoi.png\" alt=\"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (syngas) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu oxi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng: Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t: Sinh kh\u1ed1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 CO, H<sub>2<\/sub>, v\u00e0 CH<sub>4<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxi h\u00f3a: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sinh kh\u1ed1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u00f3a: CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0 H<sub>2<\/sub>O t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\eta = \\frac{E_{output}}{E_{input}}\\) x 100%<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\\(E_{output}\\) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra.<\/li>\n<li>\\(E_{input}\\) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i sinh kh\u1ed1i:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu oxi:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 oxi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t &#038; gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t &amp; gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-suat-nhiet-cua-khi-hoa-sinh-khoi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t &amp; gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-suat-nhiet-cua-khi-hoa-sinh-khoi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-15T01:55:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hieu_suat_nhiet_cua_khi_hoa_sinh_khoi.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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