{"id":698720,"date":"2024-08-15T09:47:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T08:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=698720"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:47:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T08:47:26","slug":"hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hieu_qua_cua_cac_quy_trinh_khu_man_bang_nhiet.png\" alt=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. C\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nh\u1edd ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (Multi-Stage Flash Distillation &#8211; MSF)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Multiple Effect Distillation &#8211; MED)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9n h\u01a1i (Vapor Compression Distillation &#8211; VCD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nh\u1edd ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (MSF)<\/h2>\n<p>MSF ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c &#8220;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&#8221; (stages). \u1ede m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (MED)<\/h2>\n<p>MED s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed3n b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m t\u1eeb b\u1ed3n n\u1ecd sang b\u1ed3n kia, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i b\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MED l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi MSF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9n h\u01a1i (VCD)<\/h2>\n<p>VCD ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u01a1i n\u00e9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a VCD bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, VCD c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e1y n\u00e9n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-15T08:47:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hieu_qua_cua_cac_quy_trinh_khu_man_bang_nhiet.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hieu_qua_cua_cac_quy_trinh_khu_man_bang_nhiet.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3 c\\u1ee7a c\\u00e1c quy tr\\u00ecnh kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n b\\u1eb1ng nhi\\u1ec7t\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/\",\"name\":\"Hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3 c\\u1ee7a c\\u00e1c quy tr\\u00ecnh kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n b\\u1eb1ng nhi\\u1ec7t\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-15T08:47:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-15T08:47:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3 c\\u1ee7a c\\u00e1c quy tr\\u00ecnh kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n b\\u1eb1ng nhi\\u1ec7t: Ph\\u00e2n t\\u00edch chi ti\\u1ebft c\\u00e1c ph\\u01b0\\u01a1ng ph\\u00e1p kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n b\\u1eb1ng nhi\\u1ec7t v\\u00e0 l\\u1ee3i \\u00edch c\\u1ee7a ch\\u00fang trong vi\\u1ec7c cung c\\u1ea5p n\\u01b0\\u1edbc s\\u1ea1ch.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hieu-qua-cua-cac-quy-trinh-khu-man-bang-nhiet\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=698720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=698720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=698720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=698720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}