{"id":699284,"date":"2024-08-20T18:35:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T17:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=699284"},"modified":"2024-08-20T18:35:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T17:35:17","slug":"chien-luoc-thu-hoi-nhiet-thai-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chien-luoc-thu-hoi-nhiet-thai-cong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chien_luoc_thu_hoi_nhiet_thai_cong_nghiep.png\" alt=\"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng sang c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u1ed1ng ch\u00f9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec7n (CHP)<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rankine h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ORC)<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ORC chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea5m<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00f2<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>: T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t 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