{"id":700426,"date":"2024-11-25T15:40:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=700426"},"modified":"2024-11-25T15:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:40:11","slug":"chat-long-truyen-nhiet-cho-he-thong-nang-luong-mat-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chat-long-truyen-nhiet-cho-he-thong-nang-luong-mat-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chat_long_truyen_nhiet_cho_he_thong_nang_luong_mat_troi.png\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>D\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<li>Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung (CSP) ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed cao<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 glycol.<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>R\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c cao<\/li>\n<li>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h2>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p natri nitrat (NaNO<sub>3<\/sub>) v\u00e0 kali nitrat (KNO<sub>3<\/sub>), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n<ul>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed cao<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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