{"id":701083,"date":"2024-11-19T12:51:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T11:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=701083"},"modified":"2024-11-19T12:51:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T11:51:49","slug":"qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u00e1<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i Nhi\u1ec7t Trong Thu Gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub><\/h2>\n

Thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh: h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, n\u00e9n, v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch CO2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • H\u1ea5p Th\u1ee5 CO2<\/sub><\/b><\/li>\n

    Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 amine. CO2<\/sub> trong kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

    CO2<\/sub> + 2 NH3<\/sub> → NH2<\/sub>COONH4<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n

  • N\u00e9n CO2<\/sub><\/b><\/li>\n

    Sau khi CO2<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a CO2<\/sub> b\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng CO2<\/sub> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00ed CO2<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

  • T\u00e1ch CO2<\/sub><\/b><\/li>\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch CO2<\/sub> ra kh\u1ecfi dung d\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xi m\u0103ng:<\/b> Thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t:<\/b> T\u00e1ch CO2<\/sub> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

    Thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/sub> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 CO2<\/sub> tinh khi\u1ebft, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong thu gi\u1eef CO2 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-19T11:51:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/qua_trinh_chuyen_doi_nhiet_trong_thu_giu_co2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/qua_trinh_chuyen_doi_nhiet_trong_thu_giu_co2.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Qu\\u00e1 tr\\u00ecnh chuy\\u1ec3n \\u0111\\u1ed5i nhi\\u1ec7t trong thu gi\\u1eef CO2\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\\u00e1 tr\\u00ecnh chuy\\u1ec3n \\u0111\\u1ed5i nhi\\u1ec7t trong thu gi\\u1eef CO2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-19T11:51:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-19T11:51:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Qu\\u00e1 tr\\u00ecnh chuy\\u1ec3n \\u0111\\u1ed5i nhi\\u1ec7t trong thu gi\\u1eef CO2 gi\\u00fap t\\u1ed1i \\u01b0u h\\u00f3a hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3 h\\u1ea5p th\\u1ee5 v\\u00e0 gi\\u1ea3m ph\\u00e1t th\\u1ea3i kh\\u00ed nh\\u00e0 k\\u00ednh, m\\u1ed9t b\\u01b0\\u1edbc quan tr\\u1ecdng trong b\\u1ea3o v\\u1ec7 m\\u00f4i tr\\u01b0\\u1eddng.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nhiet-trong-thu-giu-co2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=701083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=701083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=701083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}