![\"L\u00f2](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_nang_luong_sach_an_toan.png\")
<\/p>\nL\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch & An To\u00e0n, Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cao, Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u Kh\u00ed Th\u1ea3i, G\u00f3p Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (MSR – Molten Salt Reactor) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, MSR s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i l\u1ecfng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan trong mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, l\u00f2 MSR s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y. Khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1i l\u1ecfng. Nhi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh trong l\u00f2 MSR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\\[ \\text{U}^{235} + n \\rightarrow \\text{Ba}^{141} + \\text{Kr}^{92} + 3n + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \\]\n
D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai MSR v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua:<\/p>\n
L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, MSR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Mu\u1ed1i N\u00f3ng Ch\u1ea3y: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch & An To\u00e0n, Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cao, Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u Kh\u00ed Th\u1ea3i, G\u00f3p Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n