{"id":701754,"date":"2024-11-06T08:19:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T07:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=701754"},"modified":"2024-11-06T08:19:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T07:19:42","slug":"chien-luoc-lam-mat-cho-may-tinh-hieu-suat-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/chien-luoc-lam-mat-cho-may-tinh-hieu-suat-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, t\u1eeb t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chien_luoc_lam_mat_cho_may_tinh_hieu_suat_cao.png\" alt=\"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 CPU v\u00e0 GPU s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t do chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t v\u00e0o trong. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Heatsink:<\/strong> T\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t (heatsink) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn l\u00ean CPU ho\u1eb7c GPU \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (Liquid Cooling) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 CPU v\u00e0 GPU. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m, b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn. Dung d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t (radiator).<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m, b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng pha chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng pha chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp (Phase Change Cooling) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng sang th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea1t:<\/strong> B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea1t h\u00fat v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea9y sao cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng trong th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thay th\u1ebf qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng hay pha chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, t\u1eeb t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, t\u1eeb t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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