{"id":701792,"date":"2024-09-09T16:45:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T15:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=701792"},"modified":"2024-09-09T16:45:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T15:45:27","slug":"cac-loai-san-xuat-dien-bang-turbine-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cac-loai-san-xuat-dien-bang-turbine-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u1eb1ng Turbine Kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng turbine kh\u00ed: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1edd turbine kh\u00ed, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cac_loai_san_xuat_dien_bang_turbine_khi.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u1eb1ng Turbine Kh\u00ed\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u1eb1ng Turbine Kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng turbine kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Turbine kh\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng turbine kh\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<li>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n<p>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a turbine kh\u00ed. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t (nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u diesel) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Kh\u00ed n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn rotor, l\u00e0m quay rotor v\u00e0 sinh ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t = \\(\\frac{\\text{C\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch sinh ra}}{\\text{Nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cao, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 30-40%.<\/p>\n<h2>Chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 turbine kh\u00ed l\u1eabn turbine h\u01a1i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb turbine kh\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quay turbine h\u01a1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50-60%. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng = Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t turbine kh\u00ed + Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t turbine h\u01a1i &#8211; (Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t turbine kh\u00ed * Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t turbine h\u01a1i)<\/p>\n<h2>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 80-90%. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng = \\(\\frac{\\text{N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng}}{\\text{N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o}}\\)<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng turbine kh\u00ed mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng turbine kh\u00ed: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1edd turbine kh\u00ed, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - 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