{"id":702692,"date":"2024-10-05T07:06:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T06:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=702692"},"modified":"2024-10-05T07:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T06:06:25","slug":"noi-hoi-ong-lua-thiet-ke-van-hanh-san-luong-hoi-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/noi-hoi-ong-lua-thiet-ke-van-hanh-san-luong-hoi-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda | Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh, S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/noi_hoi_ong_lua_thiet_ke_van_hanh_san_luong_hoi_nuoc.png\" alt=\"N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda | Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh, S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda | Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh, S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i ki\u1ec3u v\u1ecf&#8221;, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ed3i h\u01a1i n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1y qua b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda<\/h2>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b> B\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda:<\/b> C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><b>Bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 sinh nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u1ed0ng kh\u00f3i:<\/b> Gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra ngo\u00e0i sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda, t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00e1p r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y:<\/b> L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t sinh ra.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/b> \u00c1p su\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>Q = m * (h<sub>2<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>1<\/sub>),<\/p>\n<p>trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q = S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (Joules)<\/li>\n<li>m = Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (kg)<\/li>\n<li>h<sub>2<\/sub> = Nhi\u1ec7t enthalpy h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (J\/kg)<\/li>\n<li>h<sub>1<\/sub> = Nhi\u1ec7t enthalpy n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng (J\/kg)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i \u1ed1ng l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ec7t may, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda | Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh, S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u1ed3i H\u01a1i \u1ed0ng L\u1eeda: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. 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