{"id":702901,"date":"2024-09-28T05:03:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T04:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=702901"},"modified":"2024-09-28T05:03:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T04:03:18","slug":"khu-muoi-nuoc-bang-nhiet-mat-troi-quy-trinh-tinh-loc-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/khu-muoi-nuoc-bang-nhiet-mat-troi-quy-trinh-tinh-loc-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi | Quy Tr\u00ecnh, Tinh L\u1ecdc N\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/khu_muoi_nuoc_bang_nhiet_mat_troi_quy_trinh_tinh_loc_nuoc.png\" alt=\"Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi | Quy Tr\u00ecnh, Tinh L\u1ecdc N\u01b0\u1edbc\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi | Quy Tr\u00ecnh, Tinh L\u1ecdc N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>Quy Tr\u00ecnh Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khi bay h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>Chi Ti\u1ebft Quy Tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>H\u1ea5p Th\u1ee5 Nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><b>Bay H\u01a1i:<\/b> Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u0111un n\u00f3ng, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bay h\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <i>H<sub>2<\/sub>O (l) + nhi\u1ec7t &rarr; H<sub>2<\/sub>O (g)<\/i>\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>Ng\u01b0ng T\u1ee5:<\/b> H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan kh\u00e1c.<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <i>H<sub>2<\/sub>O (g) &rarr; H<sub>2<\/sub>O (l)<\/i>\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>Thu H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt sau khi ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>Th\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n V\u1edbi M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chi Ph\u00ed Th\u1ea5p:<\/b> Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kh\u1eed Mu\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ec7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi | Quy Tr\u00ecnh, Tinh L\u1ecdc N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh 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