{"id":703518,"date":"2024-10-09T01:04:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T00:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=703518"},"modified":"2024-10-09T01:04:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T00:04:40","slug":"bom-thuy-luc-nang-nuoc-cac-loai-cung-cap-tu-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/bom-thuy-luc-nang-nuoc-cac-loai-cung-cap-tu-xa\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c | N\u00e2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i, Cung C\u1ea5p T\u1eeb Xa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb xa trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bom_thuy_luc_nang_nuoc_cac_loai_cung_cap_tu_xa.png\" alt=\"B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c | N\u00e2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i, Cung C\u1ea5p T\u1eeb Xa\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c | N\u00e2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i, Cung C\u1ea5p T\u1eeb Xa<\/h2>\n<p>B\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. B\u01a1m n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>B\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean piston ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t b\u00ean trong b\u01a1m, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (P), l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Q) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (W):<\/p>\n<p><em>P = F \/ A<\/em> (l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch)<br \/><em>W = Q * P<\/em> (c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u01a1m Piston:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c pit-t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01a1m B\u00e1nh R\u0103ng:<\/strong> G\u1ed3m hai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng kh\u1edbp nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01a1m C\u00e1nh G\u1ea1t:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01a1m Tr\u1ee5c V\u00edt:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Cung C\u1ea5p T\u1eeb Xa C\u1ee7a B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb xa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xa th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Darcy-Weisbach cho t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0394P = f * (L \/ D) * (V^2 \/ 2g)<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394P: t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>f: h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t<\/li>\n<li>L: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li>D: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li>V: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<li>g: gia t\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>B\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u01a1m Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb xa trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - 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