{"id":704968,"date":"2024-08-15T09:24:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T08:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=704968"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:24:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T08:24:44","slug":"binh-ap-luc-luu-tru-ap-suat-cao-an-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/binh-ap-luc-luu-tru-ap-suat-cao-an-toan\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t Cao & An To\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao an to\u00e0n, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t Cao & An To\u00e0n<\/h2>\n

B\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng hay kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

B\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng xe b\u1ed3n c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chai nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t trong b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • V\u1ecf B\u00ecnh:<\/b> L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng hay kh\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9.<\/li>\n
  • Van An To\u00e0n:<\/b> Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 \u0110o \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t:<\/b> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c T\u00ednh To\u00e1n \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

    \u00c1p su\u1ea5t trong b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

    \n \\( P = \\frac{F}{A} \\)\n<\/p>\n

    Trong \u0111\u00f3:
    \n<\/p>\n

  • P<\/i> l\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (Pa ho\u1eb7c N\/m2<\/sup>)<\/li>\n
  • F<\/i> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (N)<\/li>\n
  • A<\/i> l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (m2<\/sup>)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1>\n<\/p>\n

    An To\u00e0n Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

    An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Ki\u1ec3m Tra \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3:<\/b> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng Van An To\u00e0n:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c van an to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Hu\u1ea5n Luy\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean:<\/b> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

    B\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao an to\u00e0n, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c | L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t Cao & An To\u00e0n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00ecnh \u00c1p L\u1ef1c: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao an to\u00e0n, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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